North Dakota paycheck taxes at a glance
| Income tax on wages | Progressive, 0% – 2.5% |
|---|---|
| Standard deduction | $16,100 single · $32,200 married filing jointly |
| Minimum wage (2026) | $7.25 an hour ($4.86 cash wage for tipped employees) |
2026 North Dakota income tax brackets (single filers)
| Taxable income | Rate |
|---|---|
| $0 – $49,574 | 0% |
| $49,575 – $250,399 | 1.95% |
| $250,400 and up | 2.5% |
Example: a $81,500 salary in North Dakota
The median household income in North Dakota is about $81,545 (2025 data). Here's what one earner with that salary, paid every two weeks, filing single with no pre-tax deductions, would see on each paycheck in 2026:
| Gross pay | $3,134.62 |
|---|---|
| Federal income tax | −$350.00 |
| Social Security | −$194.35 |
| Medicare | −$45.45 |
| North Dakota income tax | −$11.87 |
| Take-home pay | $2,532.95 |
That's $65,857 a year in take-home pay, or 19.2% of gross pay going to taxes.
Take-home pay by salary in North Dakota
Single filer, paid biweekly, standard W-4, no pre-tax deductions:
| Salary | Per paycheck | Per year | State taxes | Total tax rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $40,000 | $1,320.00 | $34,320 | $0 | 14.2% |
| $60,000 | $1,938.08 | $50,390 | $0 | 16% |
| $80,000 | $2,493.49 | $64,831 | $279 | 19% |
| $100,000 | $3,019.64 | $78,511 | $669 | 21.5% |
| $150,000 | $4,313.33 | $112,147 | $1,644 | 25.2% |
| $200,000 | $5,627.22 | $146,308 | $2,619 | 26.8% |
What changed for 2026
- North Dakota's brackets rose with inflation. For a single filer, the 0% bracket now covers taxable income up to $49,575 (up from $48,475 in 2025), and the 2.5% rate starts above $250,400 (up from $244,825). For married couples filing jointly, the 0% bracket rose to $82,800 from $80,975.
North Dakota pay rules worth knowing
- Employers must pay at least once each calendar month, on regular paydays designated in advance.
- When you leave a job for any reason, your final wages are due on the regular payday for the period you worked. If you're fired, the employer must send them by certified mail unless you've agreed on another method.
- Paid time off that your employer has made available counts as wages when you leave, and must be paid out at your regular rate. A policy can make you forfeit it only if you had notice and a reasonable chance to use it.
A small income tax with a big zero bracket
North Dakota is one of the few states where an income tax line on your pay stub can read $0. Since 2023 the state has used three brackets: 0%, 1.95% and 2.5%. The 0% bracket is wide enough that many single workers earning near the state’s median income pay only a few hundred dollars a year, and many married couples pay nothing.
The calculation starts from federal taxable income, so the federal standard deduction comes off first. For 2026, a single filer with only wages and the standard deduction owes no North Dakota income tax on up to $65,675 of pay. Above that, the rate is 1.95%, and the 2.5% rate only begins once taxable income tops $250,400. At $100,000 in wages, a single filer’s North Dakota tax is about $669 for the year.
Withholding can run ahead of what you owe
North Dakota employers withhold using the state’s own tables, based on your federal Form W-4. Those tables are an approximation. For 2026, the annual table for a single filer withholds nothing on the first $57,625 of wages and 1.95% above that. That’s a lower starting point than the $65,675 where a single filer’s actual tax begins, so a modest amount may be withheld from pay that ends up untaxed.
This calculator shows your estimated 2026 tax, not the table amount. If your paycheck shows more North Dakota withholding than the calculator, the difference generally comes back as a refund when you file. If you have other income, such as investment or self-employment income, the extra withholding may simply cover tax on that.
Pay rules that matter at the end of a job
North Dakota only requires monthly paydays, but it’s strict about final pay. If you’re let go, your last wages are due on the regular payday for the period you worked, and the employer must send them by certified mail unless you agree on another method. Unused paid time off that your employer made available counts as wages and must be paid out at your regular rate. “Use it or lose it” policies are allowed only if you had notice and a reasonable chance to take the time.
Property tax relief
North Dakota pays part of homeowners’ property tax directly. The primary residence credit is worth up to $1,600 against the 2026 tax on a home you own and live in, with no age or income limit. You have to apply; the 2026 window closed April 1, 2026, and approved credits appear on the property tax statement mailed in December 2026. The 2025 legislature also passed HB 1176, which amended the credit and places a limit on property tax levies made without voter approval. The home affordability calculator helps you factor property tax into a home budget.
The state sales tax rate is 5% for most retail sales, and cities and counties can add their own taxes. Use the income tax calculator to check your federal tax for the year, and the salary calculator to compare offers.
Estimates only. Your employer’s payroll system and your W-4 determine your actual paycheck.
Sources
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: 2026 Form ND-1ES (2026 tax rate schedules)
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: Individual Income Tax (2025 rates)
- North Dakota Department of Labor and Human Rights: Minimum Wage and Work Conditions Poster
- N.D.C.C. Chapter 34-14: Wage Collection (34-14-02, 34-14-03)
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: Primary Residence Credit
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: Property Tax History
- North Dakota Legislative Branch: HB 1176 (2025)
- North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner: Sales and Use Tax
- Census Bureau: Household Income in States and Metropolitan Areas, 2025
- tax.nd.gov
- IRS Publication 15-T (federal withholding)
Frequently asked questions
How much North Dakota tax would I owe on a $100,000 salary?
About $669 for the year, for a single filer with only wage income who takes the standard deduction. North Dakota starts from federal taxable income, so the first $16,100 is covered by the federal standard deduction and the next $49,575 falls in the 0% bracket. Only the rest is taxed at 1.95%.
Why is North Dakota tax withheld if I'll owe little or nothing?
Employers use the state's withholding tables, which don't line up exactly with the tax itself. For 2026, the tables for a single filer start withholding at 1.95% once annual wages pass $57,625, while a single filer with only wages and the standard deduction owes nothing until wages pass $65,675. Any extra is refunded when you file.
Does North Dakota have a separate withholding form?
No. North Dakota withholding is based on the federal Form W-4, so there's no state version to fill out. If you want more North Dakota tax withheld, ask your employer; there's no special form for it.
What is the primary residence credit?
It's a state-paid credit of up to $1,600 against the property tax on a home you own and live in as your primary residence, with no age or income limit. Approved applications for 2026 appear on the property tax statement mailed in December 2026. Only one credit is allowed per household.
Facts verified November 6, 2026. Estimates only; your employer's payroll system and your W-4 determine your actual withholding.